1718
- The year New Orleans was founded
A young French Canadian
named Claude Trepagnier was a member of the
expedition party led by Bienville that carved
a clearing on the bank of the river and named
it Ville de la Nouvelle Orleans. As a reward
for his participation in the expedition,
Claude Trepagnier was granted a plot of land
where he constructed a house of brick between
posts covered with ship-lap siding, a bark
shingled roof, a brick chimney and a front
gallery.
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1721 - The official
design of the city was laid out
The grid pattern
of the streets of the new town were laid
out with the center being the Place de
Armes (parade grounds) which is now Jackson
Square. The central focus of the traditionally
designed French town was the Cathedral.
With the laying out of the new city, Claude
Trepagnier's house
became a key plot of land.
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Sometime Between
1743 and 1762
Jean Baptiste
Destrehan acquired the property. He was
the Royal Treasurer of French Louisiana
Colonies and was a man of great wealth
and power in New Orleans. He tore down
the humble cottage and built a suitably
fine home for his family. His residence
was second only to the French Colonial
Governor's Mansion which stood where
the Presbytre is today. Jean Baptiste
Destrehan outfitted and furnished the
house with the best linens, fabrics,
drapes, rugs, furniture, china, crystal
and silver all of which was imported
from Paris. The house is described in
documents as having a drawing room, a
music room, a ballroom, a dining room,
5 bedrooms, 3 cabinets, and a coach house
with a kitchen.
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1776 -
After the death of Jean Baptiste Destrehan in 1765
the house passed to his son and was then sold at
auction when the family money ran out. In 1776
Pierre Phillipe de Marigny purchased the grand
residence. Pierre Phillipe de Marigny used the
house as one of his "city homes" when he came into
town from his plantation on the outskirts of the
town (now the Fauberg Marigny). |
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1788
- The "Good Friday Fire"
A major fire swept through the French
Quarter on the Friday before Easter. The
elegant residence was partially burned.
Marigny sold the property to Pierre Jourdan
who rebuilt the house using the remaining
portions of the building that were still
standing. During renovation of Muriel's
we uncovered many of the original charred
walls and beams.
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1823 - 1861
The
House was owned by Julien Poydras, who was the President
of the Louisiana State Senate and a Director of the
Louisiana Bank. Poydras Street is named after Julien
Poydras. He purchased the residence and refurnished
it with lavish fineries and furnishings. A year after
moving into the home, he became ill and died. His widow
and family continued to live in the home throughout
the heyday of New Orleans. They used the home as their
city home a place to entertain when in town when away
from their 6 plantations. |
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1862 - 1891
During
the Civil War and for several years after, the Poydras
family continued to own the home until it was sold
to Theodore Leveau in 1881 who owned the property until
1891. During the years after the Civil War, hard times
fell on the once-rich city. Hardest hit were the wealthy
plantation owners such as Poydras. Much of the
wealth and power had shifted from the old French families
of the French Quarter to the American Sector in the
Garden District and Uptown. The houses and properties
in the French quarter began to fall into decay and
were considered to be unfashionable. |
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1891 -1916
Peter Lipari who had made a fortune
in cornering the orange market purchased the building
and remodeled it to its present look. The building
was converted to a series of commercial businesses.
Hill's restaurant used a portion of the building and
the corner on Jackson Square was a bar, The Alec Lanlois
Saloon, by 1895. The saloon was the home of the well
known "Royal Club" which was a drinking club of New
Orleans notables that was "organized for fun, pure
and simple". |
1916 - 1974 - The building was purchased
by Frank Taormina and served as a pasta factory and
as a grocery store on the first floor. The building
was converted into a restaurant called The Spaghetti
Factory. |
1974 - 2000 - The
building became a Chart House Restaurant which occupied
the site for 25 years. The bottom portion of the
building was used for several years during the 1970's
as Heritage Hall and was home of the Heritage Hall
Jazz Band. |
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2000 - Present
Muriel's Jackson Square opened
its doors on March 10, 2001 after an extensive restoration
of the building to its former glory of the mid-1800's.
The renovation tried to remain faithful to the original
historic design of the building as a prime private
residence. The restoration was done under a National
Historic Tax Credit as administered by the National
Park Service which operates in the French Quarter as
a National Historic Park. The key to the loving restoration
project was to bring back what had once been an elegant
private home in the heart of the French Quarter. |